Jemima is a student writing a research paper. She found a paragraph in a book that perfectly explains the concept she wants to include. Instead of directly copying the paragraph, she rephrased it in her own words and cites the source. What has Jemima done?

Jemima has paraphrased the paragraph and properly cited the source.

Jemima has paraphrased the paragraph in her own words and cited the source.

Jemima has engaged in the practice of paraphrasing. Paraphrasing involves restating information from a source in one's own words, while still crediting the original source. By rephrasing the paragraph in her own words and citing the source, Jemima has avoided plagiarism, which is the act of presenting another person's work or ideas as one's own without proper acknowledgment. Additionally, paraphrasing allows Jemima to demonstrate her understanding of the concept by expressing it in her own unique way.