Which of the following best distinguishes the key causes of the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions? (1 point).
A. The American colonists were starving with no relief from the king; the French people wanted freedom from slavery; the Haitian people wanted control of their own government.
B. • The American colonists wanted freedom from slavery; the French people wanted to control their own government; the Haitian people were starving.
C. The American colonists wanted to control their own government; the French people were starving with no relief from the king; the Haitian people wanted freedom from slavery.
D. The American colonists were starving with no relief from the king; the French people wanted control of their own government; the Haitian people wanted freedom from slavery.
D. The American colonists were starving with no relief from the king; the French people wanted control of their own government; the Haitian people wanted freedom from slavery.
The correct answer is D. The American colonists were starving with no relief from the king; the French people wanted control of their own government; the Haitian people wanted freedom from slavery.
To determine the best answer, let's break down the key causes of each revolution:
American Revolution:
The American colonists wanted to break away from British rule and gain independence. One of the primary causes was the lack of representation in the British government, as the colonists were subject to taxation without consent. Additionally, measures such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act further fueled their dissatisfaction and desire for self-governance.
French Revolution:
The French people sought to overthrow the monarchy and establish a republic. One of the main causes of the French Revolution was the socio-economic inequality and oppressive system of the Ancien Régime, where the monarchy and aristocracy held all the power and the majority of the population faced poverty and limited opportunities. The revolution was also sparked by the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Haitian Revolution:
The Haitian people fought for independence from French colonial rule and to end slavery. The oppressive conditions under slavery, combined with the inspiration of the French Revolution's ideals, led to a desire for freedom and self-determination.
Now, let's examine each option and see which one best reflects the key causes of these revolutions:
A. The American colonists were starving with no relief from the king; the French people wanted freedom from slavery; the Haitian people wanted control of their own government.
This option inaccurately attributes starvation to the American colonists and control of their own government to the Haitian people. The French Revolution did indeed advocate for freedom from slavery, but this option is not entirely accurate for any of the revolutions.
B. The American colonists wanted freedom from slavery; the French people wanted to control their own government; the Haitian people were starving.
This option wrongly suggests that the American colonists wanted freedom from slavery, which was not a primary cause of their revolution. Furthermore, it attributes starvation to the Haitian people as the main cause, which is not entirely accurate.
C. The American colonists wanted to control their own government; the French people were starving with no relief from the king; the Haitian people wanted freedom from slavery.
While this option correctly states that the American colonists desired self-governance, it incorrectly attributes starvation to the French people as the main cause of their revolution. Additionally, it suggests that the main cause of the Haitian Revolution was freedom from slavery, which is not entirely accurate.
D. The American colonists were starving with no relief from the king; the French people wanted control of their own government; the Haitian people wanted freedom from slavery.
This option best reflects the key causes of the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions. It accurately states that the American colonists were suffering from the lack of relief measures from the British Crown, the French people wanted self-governance, and the Haitian people sought freedom from slavery.
Therefore, option D is the best representation of the key causes of the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions.