Which of the following best compares the different objectives of the French and American revolutions? (1 point)
A. • The American Revolution focused on self-government, whereas the French Revolution sought to remake French society as a whole.
B. • The American Revolution introduced a decentralized government whereas the French Revolution created a more powerful central government.
C. • The American Revolution emphasized the rights of political bodies (the states) whereas the French Revolution focused on the liberty of the individual.
D. • The American Revolution supported religious freedom whereas the French Revolution reinforced the power of the Catholic Church.
A. • The American Revolution focused on self-government, whereas the French Revolution sought to remake French society as a whole.
A. The American Revolution focused on self-government, whereas the French Revolution sought to remake French society as a whole.
To find the best answer that compares the objectives of the French and American revolutions, we can analyze each option and determine which one accurately represents the goals of each revolution.
A. The American Revolution focused on self-government, whereas the French Revolution sought to remake French society as a whole.
This option correctly identifies that the American Revolution aimed for self-government, but it doesn't accurately reflect the French Revolution's objective, which was to address political and social inequalities rather than remaking society as a whole.
B. The American Revolution introduced a decentralized government whereas the French Revolution created a more powerful central government.
This option accurately highlights the difference in government structure between the two revolutions. The American Revolution established a decentralized government, while the French Revolution did lead to a more centralized authority, especially under Napoleon Bonaparte. However, this option fails to address the main objectives of each revolution.
C. The American Revolution emphasized the rights of political bodies (the states) whereas the French Revolution focused on the liberty of the individual.
This option effectively captures the essence of the American Revolution by emphasizing the rights of political bodies, particularly the states. It also accurately portrays the French Revolution's emphasis on individual liberty and equality.
D. The American Revolution supported religious freedom whereas the French Revolution reinforced the power of the Catholic Church.
This option misconstrues the objectives of both revolutions. While the American Revolution did promote religious freedom, the French Revolution aimed to reduce the power and influence of the Catholic Church in French society.
Considering the analysis above, the best answer that accurately compares the objectives of the French and American revolutions is:
C. The American Revolution emphasized the rights of political bodies (the states) whereas the French Revolution focused on the liberty of the individual.