Summarize the goals shared by all proponents of Mexican independence. (1 point).

A. • the end of Spanish rule in Mexico and racial equality
B. • the preservation of the monarchy
C. • the redistribution of land ownership to peasants
D. • reducing the power of the Catholic Church

A. • the end of Spanish rule in Mexico and racial equality

The correct answer is A. The goals shared by all proponents of Mexican independence were the end of Spanish rule in Mexico and the establishment of racial equality.

To identify the goal shared by all proponents of Mexican independence, we need to analyze the options provided.

Option A mentions the end of Spanish rule in Mexico and racial equality. Proponents of Mexican independence certainly aimed for the end of Spanish rule, as they sought to establish an independent Mexican nation. However, racial equality was not necessarily a shared goal among all proponents.

Option B suggests the preservation of the monarchy. This is not aligned with the aims of Mexican independence, as proponents sought to break away from Spanish rule and establish a new form of government.

Option C highlights the redistribution of land ownership to peasants. This could be a potential goal, as it was a common desire among some proponents of Mexican independence to address the issue of land inequality and empower peasants. However, it might not have been a shared goal by all proponents.

Option D addresses reducing the power of the Catholic Church. While the Catholic Church had significant influence in Mexico during this period, it was not a main target of the proponents of Mexican independence. Therefore, reducing the power of the Catholic Church was not a shared goal.

Based on the analysis, the most accurate answer is option A. The end of Spanish rule in Mexico was a common goal shared by all proponents of Mexican independence, even though racial equality was not necessarily a widespread objective.