Which of these men helped free the most territories from Spain?(1 point) Responses José de San Martín José de San Martín Ernesto Lecuona Ernesto Lecuona Simón Bolivar Simón Bolivar Miguel Hidalgo
Simón Bolivar
The man who helped free the most territories from Spain is Simón Bolivar.
To determine which of these men helped free the most territories from Spain, we need to consider their contributions during the period of Spanish colonial rule in Latin America.
First, let's establish some historical context. The Spanish-American Wars of Independence, also known as the Latin American Wars of Independence, were a series of revolutions and military conflicts that took place between 1808 and 1826. These wars resulted in the independence of most of the Spanish colonies in the region.
Now, let's examine the individuals mentioned:
1. José de San Martín: José de San Martín was an Argentine general and one of the primary leaders of the southern South American independence movement. He played a crucial role in liberating several Spanish territories, including Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
2. Ernesto Lecuona: Ernesto Lecuona was a Cuban composer and pianist. While he was a renowned musician, he did not have a significant role in the political or military efforts to free territories from Spain.
3. Simón Bolivar: Simón Bolivar, often referred to as the "Liberator," was a Venezuelan military and political leader. He played a central role in the liberation of several South American countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
4. Miguel Hidalgo: Miguel Hidalgo was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest who is considered one of the heroes of Mexican independence. While he sparked the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, he did not directly contribute to the liberation of territories beyond Mexico.
Based on their contributions, it is evident that both José de San Martín and Simón Bolivar played significant roles in freeing territories from Spanish rule. However, José de San Martín's contributions were primarily focused on South America (Argentina, Chile, and Peru), while Simón Bolivar's efforts spanned a wider region, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Therefore, Simón Bolivar helped to free the most territories from Spain among the individuals mentioned.