What Inca city was abandoned before the arrival of the Spanish, leaving its buildings and artifacts intact? (1 point)
• Cuzco
• Machu Picchu
• Tiwanaku
• Wari
Machu Picchu.
The Inca city that was abandoned before the arrival of the Spanish, leaving its buildings and artifacts intact is Machu Picchu.
To find out which Inca city was abandoned before the arrival of the Spanish, leaving its buildings and artifacts intact, you can conduct some research on each of the given options.
1. Cuzco: Cuzco was the capital of the Inca Empire and was a significant cultural and administrative center. However, it was not abandoned before the arrival of the Spanish, and much of the city was destroyed and replaced by Spanish colonial buildings.
2. Machu Picchu: Machu Picchu is the correct answer. It is a well-known Inca city that was abandoned before the Spanish conquest. The city was hidden in the mountains and rediscovered in 1911. Due to its remote location, it remained relatively untouched and preserved, with its buildings and artifacts intact.
3. Tiwanaku: While Tiwanaku is an ancient city located in present-day Bolivia and is associated with the Tiwanaku civilization, it is not an Inca city. The Inca civilization developed after the Tiwanaku civilization.
4. Wari: Wari was the capital of the Wari Empire in present-day Peru. This civilization predates the Inca Empire and was eventually conquered by the Inca. However, Wari was not abandoned before the arrival of the Spanish, and its buildings and artifacts were not preserved.
Therefore, the correct answer is Machu Picchu.