How did communist and nationalist forces influence China? Select the three correct answers.
(1 point)
They encouraged the opening of China to foreign trade.
They caused political conflict and civil war.
They worked together to overthrow China's last imperial dynasty.
☐ They prevented the Japanese from occupying China.
They encouraged Chinese officials to launch democratic reforms.
They split China into a northern communist nation and a southem non-communist nation.
They gave rise to authoritarian forms of government
The correct answers are:
- They caused political conflict and civil war.
- They worked together to overthrow China's last imperial dynasty.
- They split China into a northern communist nation and a southern non-communist nation.
The correct answers are:
- They caused political conflict and civil war.
- They worked together to overthrow China's last imperial dynasty.
- They split China into a northern communist nation and a southern non-communist nation.
To determine the three correct answers regarding how communist and nationalist forces influenced China, let's examine each option:
Option 1: "They encouraged the opening of China to foreign trade."
Communist and nationalist forces did not specifically encourage the opening of China to foreign trade. On the contrary, under communist rule, China adopted economic policies focused on self-reliance and less openness to international trade. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Option 2: "They caused political conflict and civil war."
This option is correct. Communist and nationalist forces in China did cause political conflict and engage in a civil war. The Chinese Civil War, which lasted from 1927 to 1949, involved the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) vying for control over the country.
Option 3: "They worked together to overthrow China's last imperial dynasty."
This option is correct. Communist and nationalist forces momentarily worked together to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, China's last imperial dynasty, in 1911. However, their cooperation was short-lived as conflicts emerged later, leading to the aforementioned civil war.
Option 4: "They prevented the Japanese from occupying China."
Communist and nationalist forces, primarily the CCP's Red Army, played a significant role in resisting and fighting against the Japanese invasion of China during World War II. Therefore, this option is correct.
Option 5: "They encouraged Chinese officials to launch democratic reforms."
Communist forces did not support democratic reforms, as the CCP aimed to establish a communist state in China. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Option 6: "They split China into a northern communist nation and a southern non-communist nation."
After winning the civil war, the communist forces under Chairman Mao Zedong established the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, with Beijing as its capital. The Nationalist forces, led by Chiang Kai-shek, retreated to the island of Taiwan, establishing the Republic of China (ROC). Hence, this option is correct.
Option 7: "They gave rise to authoritarian forms of government."
After the communist forces took control of mainland China, they established an authoritarian regime under the leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong. Therefore, this option is correct.
In summary, the three correct answers are:
- They caused political conflict and civil war.
- They prevented the Japanese from occupying China.
- They split China into a northern communist nation and a southern non-communist nation.