A mutation that causes abnormal cell division can result in (1 point)

Responses

clogged arteries.
clogged arteries.

sickle cell anemia.
sickle cell anemia.

skin cancer.
skin cancer.

cystic fibrosis.

skin cancer.

The correct response is: clogged arteries, sickle cell anemia, skin cancer, and cystic fibrosis.

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand what a mutation is and how abnormal cell division can lead to different health conditions.

A mutation is a change or alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism. Abnormal cell division refers to the uncontrolled or disorganized growth and division of cells.

Clogged arteries, also known as atherosclerosis, occur when fatty deposits called plaque build up in the walls of the arteries, narrowing the blood vessels. This condition is not directly caused by abnormal cell division.

Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder where red blood cells become misshapen and can get stuck in blood vessels, leading to pain, organ damage, and other complications. It is caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for producing hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells. This mutation does not directly involve abnormal cell division.

Skin cancer is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of skin cells. The most common cause of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. While mutations in certain genes can increase the risk of developing skin cancer, they are not directly related to abnormal cell division.

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, which is responsible for producing a protein that helps regulate the flow of salt and fluids in cells. This mutation leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and various organs, causing respiratory and digestive problems. Abnormal cell division is not a direct cause of cystic fibrosis.

Based on the explanations above, the correct answer is cystic fibrosis - a mutation that causes abnormal cell division can result in cystic fibrosis.