Select the correct answer from the list.(2 points)
As magma heats in the mantle, it becomes
and begins to
. This results in the magma traveling to the crust where it cools and becomes
rock.
As magma heats in the mantle, it becomes molten and begins to rise. This results in the magma traveling to the crust where it cools and becomes igneous rock.
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and understand the process described in the question.
The question states that as magma heats in the mantle, it undergoes a process and eventually becomes rock in the crust. Here are the options:
A. Solidify, melt, igneous
B. Melt, solidify, sedimentary
C. Melt, solidify, igneous
D. Solidify, melt, sedimentary
Now, let's analyze each option and its sequence of events:
A. Solidify, melt, igneous: This sequence is incorrect because magma does not solidify and then melt again. It only cools and solidifies in the crust.
B. Melt, solidify, sedimentary: This sequence is also incorrect. Magma does not solidify into sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rock forms through the accumulation and compaction of sediment.
C. Melt, solidify, igneous: This sequence seems accurate. Magma starts as a molten substance (melt), then cools and solidifies (solidify) as it reaches the crust, resulting in the formation of igneous rock. Igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of magma or lava.
D. Solidify, melt, sedimentary: This sequence is incorrect because, as mentioned earlier, magma does not solidify into sedimentary rock.
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is C. Melt, solidify, igneous.
The correct answer from the list is:
As magma heats in the mantle, it becomes molten and begins to rise. This results in the magma traveling to the crust where it cools and becomes igneous rock.