Glucose and ribose are examples of simple sugars, the building blocks of complex carbohydrates, and are also known as _____.
a
monosaccharides
b
polysaccharides
c
monopeptides
d
polymers
a) monosaccharides
The correct answer is a) monosaccharides. Glucose and ribose are both monosaccharides, which are the simplest form of carbohydrates and the building blocks of complex carbohydrates. Monosaccharides are also commonly referred to as simple sugars.
The correct answer is a) monosaccharides.
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the question and analyze the given options. The question states that glucose and ribose are examples of simple sugars, which implies that they belong to a category of sugars. Simple sugars are also referred to as monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the basic building blocks of complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides.
Now let's evaluate the options:
a) Monosaccharides - This option aligns with the information provided in the question. Monosaccharides are indeed the building blocks of complex carbohydrates, and glucose and ribose fall into this category.
b) Polysaccharides - This option refers to complex carbohydrates themselves, not the building blocks. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
c) Monopeptides - This option suggests a different class of molecules called peptides, which are made up of amino acids and not sugars. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
d) Polymers - While both monosaccharides and carbohydrates are polymers, this option does not specifically refer to sugars and is too general. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
In conclusion, the correct answer is a) monosaccharides since it accurately represents glucose and ribose as the building blocks of complex carbohydrates.