Which Mongol leader's conversion to Islam led to long-term effects on the religion in Iran? (1 point)
• Ögedei Khan
O Oljeitù
• Rashid al-Din
• Hülegü Khan
the answer is actually oljetu
The Mongol leader whose conversion to Islam led to long-term effects on the religion in Iran is Hülegü Khan. To determine this, we can analyze the historical context and lifestyles of the Mongol leaders mentioned.
1. Ögedei Khan: Ögedei Khan was the third son of Genghis Khan and ruled as the second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1229 to 1241. While Ögedei Khan expanded the Mongol Empire into Europe and Asia, there is no evidence of his conversion to Islam or significant impact on the religion in Iran.
2. Oljeitù: Oljeitù, also known as Ulas Hoca, was a Mongol ruler who reigned in Iran from 1304 to 1316. He followed the Tengriism religion (traditional Mongol shamanistic beliefs), and there is no historical record of his conversion to Islam. Thus, his rule did not result in long-term effects on the religion in Iran.
3. Rashid al-Din: Rashid al-Din was not a Mongol leader himself, but rather a Persian statesman, historian, and advisor to Hülegü Khan, the Mongol ruler in question. Rashid al-Din did convert to Islam and played a crucial role in adopting and promoting the religion in Iran. However, since the question specifically asks about a Mongol leader's conversion, we can eliminate Rashid al-Din as the answer.
4. Hülegü Khan: Hülegü Khan, also known as Hulagu, was a Mongol ruler who was the grandson of Genghis Khan. He was the founder of the Ilkhanate dynasty that ruled Iran from 1256 to 1335. Hülegü Khan himself did convert to Islam, and his conversion had significant and lasting effects on the religion in Iran. Under his rule, Islam became the dominant religion, and he actively supported the construction of mosques and Islamic institutions.
Therefore, the correct answer is Hülegü Khan.