The term "Pax Mongolica" ("Mongolian Peace") is used by historians to describe
Responses
A the Chinese defeat of the Mongol empire.the Chinese defeat of the Mongol empire.
B the defeat of the Mongols by a unified Europe.the defeat of the Mongols by a unified Europe.
C the cultural diffusion that took place as a result of Genghis Khan.the cultural diffusion that took place as a result of Genghis Khan.
D the stabilizing effects created by the domination of the Mongols in Eurasia.
D the stabilizing effects created by the domination of the Mongols in Eurasia.
D the stabilizing effects created by the domination of the Mongols in Eurasia.
The correct answer is D) the stabilizing effects created by the domination of the Mongols in Eurasia.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options and explain how to eliminate the incorrect choices:
A) The option suggests that the term "Pax Mongolica" refers to the Chinese defeating the Mongol Empire. This is incorrect because "Pax Mongolica" actually refers to the period of stability and peace that resulted from Mongol domination, rather than a defeat of the Mongols.
B) The option suggests that "Pax Mongolica" refers to the defeat of the Mongols by a unified Europe. This is incorrect because "Pax Mongolica" refers to the period of stability and peace brought about by the Mongols, rather than their defeat.
C) The option suggests that "Pax Mongolica" refers to the cultural diffusion resulting from Genghis Khan. While it is true that the Mongols facilitated cultural exchange and trade across Eurasia, "Pax Mongolica" specifically refers to the period of peace and stability, rather than cultural diffusion.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer. "Pax Mongolica" is used by historians to describe the stabilizing effects created by the domination of the Mongols in Eurasia. The Mongols established a vast empire that ensured peace and stability along the trade routes, leading to increased trade, cultural exchange, and a period of relative peace in Eurasia.