“When we stepped ashore we saw fine green trees, streams everywhere and different kinds of fruit. I called to the two captains to jump ashore with the rest,…asking them to bear solemn witness that in the presence of them all I was taking possession of this island for their Lord and Lady the King and Queen.…Soon many of the islanders gathered round us. I could see that they were people who would be more easily converted to our Holy Faith by love than by coercion.”
Using the excerpt from Christopher Columbus’s journal during his first voyage, which of the following summarizes how Columbus’s and Vasco da Gama’s motivations were different?
(1 point)
Responses
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus was the first to explore around Africa, whereas da Gama was second.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus was the first to explore around Africa, whereas da Gama was second.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved direct access to Portugal, whereas da Gama gained access to Spain.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved direct access to Portugal, whereas da Gama gained access to Spain.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved spices, God, and glory, whereas da Gama achieved glory and silk.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved spices, God, and glory, whereas da Gama achieved glory and silk.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved silk and God, whereas da Gama spread Christianity to the New World.
Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved silk and God, whereas da Gama spread Christianity to the New World.
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Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved spices, God, and glory, whereas da Gama achieved glory and silk.
The correct answer is: Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved spices, God, and glory, whereas da Gama achieved glory and silk.
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the given excerpt from Christopher Columbus's journal during his first voyage. In the passage, Columbus describes the lush environment on the island where he and his crew landed. He claims to have taken possession of the island on behalf of the King and Queen of Spain, and also mentions converting the natives to Christianity.
From this information, we can infer Columbus's motivations. He sought to find a direct route to Asia for trade, to spread the Christian faith, and to gain glory for himself and his sponsors, the King and Queen of Spain.
Now, let's compare Columbus's motivations with those of Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer. While both Columbus and da Gama were motivated by similar factors - such as discovering trade routes and spreading Christianity - their specific motivations differed.
The given answer options mention "spices, God, and glory" as Columbus's motivations. This accurately reflects Columbus's desire to find trade routes to obtain valuable spices, spread the Christian faith, and gain glory for himself and his sponsors.
On the other hand, da Gama's motivation is mentioned as "glory and silk." This refers to his primary goal of finding a direct sea route to the Indian Ocean, particularly for the purpose of accessing lucrative silk trade. Although da Gama was also a faithful Catholic and aimed to spread Christianity, this specific motivation is not mentioned in the answer options.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Both had three motivating factors; however, Columbus achieved spices, God, and glory, whereas da Gama achieved glory and silk.