X-ray technicians wear protective gear to keep them safe from the X-rays. Why are X-rays dangerous?(1 point)
Responses
They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their low energy can damage matter.
They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their low energy can damage matter.
They have long wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their low energy can damage matter.
They have long wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their low energy can damage matter.
They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.
They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.
They have long wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.
They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.
The correct answer is:
They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.
The correct answer is: They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.
X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation that have shorter wavelengths than visible light. Because of their short wavelengths, they are able to penetrate materials like human tissue and produce detailed images of bones and organs. However, this ability to penetrate materials also makes them potentially harmful.
X-ray photons carry high energy due to their short wavelength. When they interact with matter, they can ionize atoms and molecules, disrupting the normal functioning of cells and potentially causing damage to DNA. Prolonged or excessive exposure to X-rays can lead to various health problems, including cancer.
To protect themselves from X-rays, X-ray technicians wear protective gear such as lead aprons, gloves, and glasses. These materials are dense and can block or absorb the X-ray photons, reducing the amount of radiation that reaches the technician's body. This helps to minimize the risk of radiation-related health effects.