Which factors led to the downfall of Guana? Select the two correct answers.

A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north.
B. Ghana lacked nearby water resources.
C. Ghana was unwilling to participate in trade.
D. Ghana's large population began straining resources.
E. Ghana did not have iron weapons and rival nations dud.

A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north.

D. Ghana's large population began straining resources.

The two correct factors that led to the downfall of Ghana are:

A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north.
D. Ghana's large population began straining resources.

To determine the factors that led to the downfall of Ghana, we need to analyze each option and consider historical context.

A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north.
It is widely accepted that Ghana faced continuous conflicts and attacks from various North African Muslim invaders and tribes. These conflicts weakened Ghana's military power and disrupted its trade routes.

B. Ghana lacked nearby water resources.
This statement is incorrect. Ghana was strategically located near the Saharan trade routes, which provided the region with access to lucrative trans-Saharan trade. The Niger River also flowed through Ghana, providing the kingdom with vital water resources.

C. Ghana was unwilling to participate in trade.
This statement is incorrect. Ghana was a renowned trading empire, known for its control over gold and salt trade. Its wealth and influence were built on its active participation in trans-Saharan trade.

D. Ghana's large population began straining resources.
This statement is plausible. Ghana experienced population growth, which may have put pressure on its resources, including food and water. However, it is important to note that this factor alone would not have caused Ghana's downfall.

E. Ghana did not have iron weapons and rival nations did.
This statement is questionable. While it is true that the lack of iron weapons may have weakened Ghana's military capabilities, it is unlikely to be a sole factor responsible for its downfall. Additionally, the rise of neighboring kingdoms with superior military technology, such as the Almoravids, contributed significantly to Ghana's decline.

Based on historical accounts, the two factors that led to the downfall of Ghana are:
A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north.
E. Ghana did not have iron weapons and rival nations did.

It's important to note that historical events are complex, and various factors can contribute to the rise and fall of civilizations. To gain a comprehensive understanding, it is recommended to consult multiple sources and consider a broad range of factors.