Identify the chief advantage of the caravel. (1 point)
A. It had instruments that allowed sailors to navigate more accurately.
B. • It was maneuverable and could sail "against the wind."
C. • It was larger than other ships and could carry more cargo.
D. • It was more heavily armed than other ships.
B. • It was maneuverable and could sail "against the wind."
To identify the chief advantage of the caravel, you can analyze the options provided and select the one that stands out as the primary benefit. Let's consider each option and determine which one fits this criterion:
A. It had instruments that allowed sailors to navigate more accurately.
B. It was maneuverable and could sail "against the wind."
C. It was larger than other ships and could carry more cargo.
D. It was more heavily armed than other ships.
Option A suggests that the caravel had instruments for accurate navigation, which indeed was an important advancement during the Age of Exploration. However, it may not be the chief advantage of the caravel.
Option B highlights the caravel's maneuverability and ability to sail against the wind, known as its "beating" or "tacking" capability. This allowed sailors to navigate more effectively and reach destinations that were difficult to access with other ships. This advantage made the caravel an excellent vessel for exploration and trade, as it enhanced their ability to explore new routes and expand trade networks. Therefore, this option seems to align with the chief advantage of the caravel.
Option C focuses on the caravel's larger size and cargo-carrying capacity. While this was an advantage, it may not be considered the primary advantage of the caravel.
Option D states that the caravel was more heavily armed than other ships. While this feature could provide some advantages in terms of protection or warfare, it may not qualify as the chief advantage of the caravel.
Considering all the options, B stands out as the most significant advantage since it directly relates to the caravel's exceptional navigational capabilities. Therefore, the correct answer is:
B. It was maneuverable and could sail "against the wind."