Which describes how the islands of Hawaii were formed?(1 point)
Responses
The Pacific plates move and later join together to form the islands.
The Pacific plates move and later join together to form the islands.
The islands sit on hotspots that form volcanoes which then break the ocean surface.
The islands sit on hotspots that form volcanoes which then break the ocean surface.
Older and bigger islands collides after volcanic eruptions which creates new islands.
Older and bigger islands collides after volcanic eruptions which creates new islands.
The hotspot switch places which intensifies movement of plates.
The correct response is: The islands sit on hotspots that form volcanoes which then break the ocean surface.
The correct answer is: The islands sit on hotspots that form volcanoes which then break the ocean surface.
The correct answer is:
The islands sit on hotspots that form volcanoes which then break the ocean surface.
To understand how the islands of Hawaii were formed, we need to look at the geological processes at work in the region. The Hawaiian Islands are located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and are the result of volcanic activity.
The islands sit on hotspots, which are areas of intense heat beneath Earth's crust. These hotspots are stationary, meaning they do not move with the tectonic plates. As the Pacific tectonic plate moves, it creates a chain of volcanic islands.
As the Pacific Plate moves over a hotspot, magma from the mantle rises to the surface, resulting in a volcanic eruption. Over time, repeated eruptions build up layers of volcanic material, eventually creating an island. As the plate continues to move, the hotspot stays in the same place, and a new volcano forms on top of the hotspot, creating a new island.
This process of volcanic activity and island formation has resulted in the chain of islands we know today as Hawaii. The oldest island in the chain is Kauai, while the youngest and still actively forming island is the Big Island of Hawaii.
So, the correct response is that the islands sit on hotspots that form volcanoes, which then break the ocean surface.