How did the role of the scholar class change during the Song Dynasty?(
Scholars became moral guides because of their Buddhist knowledge.
Scholars were no longer appreciated by the common people.
Scholar-officials’ duties were taken over by military men.
The role of the scholar-official became more important
as they became responsible for governing and administering the country. They were expected to have a deep understanding of Confucian philosophy and were tasked with implementing Confucian ideals in their roles as administrators and judges. The examination system, which was used to select scholar-officials, became more merit-based and allowed individuals from lower social classes to achieve high positions in the government. However, the influence of Buddhism and Taoism also grew during this period, leading to a greater emphasis on moral guidance by scholars who considered themselves to be morally superior due to their religious knowledge.
During the Song Dynasty, the role of the scholar class underwent significant changes. Scholars became moral guides because of their Confucian knowledge, rather than their Buddhist knowledge. The Confucian ideology, which emphasized the importance of moral virtue and the pursuit of education, became the dominant belief system of the ruling class. As a result, scholars were highly valued and respected for their moral character and intellectual abilities.
The idea that scholars were no longer appreciated by the common people is incorrect. On the contrary, the scholar-officials maintained a prominent position and continued to exert influence over society. They held important bureaucratic and administrative positions in the government, overseeing areas such as education, law, and governance.
The duties of the scholar-officials were not taken over by military men. Instead, they remained responsible for the governance and administration of the empire. Scholar-officials were selected through a rigorous examination system that tested their knowledge of Confucian classics, history, and administrative skills. This system helped ensure that individuals with scholarly qualifications held positions of power and were able to make important policy decisions.
Overall, the role of the scholar-official became even more significant during the Song Dynasty as they continued to play a crucial role in governing the empire, upholding Confucian ideals, and promoting education and intellectual pursuits.
During the Song Dynasty, the role of the scholar class underwent several changes. The correct answer is:
The role of the scholar-official became more important.
During the Song Dynasty, the examination system became the primary means of selecting government officials. This system focused on Confucian teachings and emphasized the importance of a well-rounded education. As a result, scholars who excelled in these examinations became highly respected and held significant positions within the government. They were responsible for administering the empire, implementing policies, and promoting education and culture.
Therefore, the role of the scholar-officials became more important during the Song Dynasty as they acquired more power and influence in the government.