A. Hormone that helps the body control the level of glucose in the blood B. The main cause of Type 2 Diabetes C. Condition that makes it hard for the body to control the level of glucose in the blood. D. Damage to the pancreas caused by one’s own antibodies E. The elevation of glucose levels in the blood F. Found to help with the treatment of clinical depression G. Organ where insulin is produced H. “Good” cholesterol I. 90% to 95% of the cases of diabetes in America J. Hardening of the arteries caused by a build-up of fatty materials
A. Hormone that helps the body control the level of glucose in the blood: G. Organ where insulin is produced
B. The main cause of Type 2 Diabetes: Unknown or multiple factors, including obesity, sedentary lifestyle, genetics, and insulin resistance
C. Condition that makes it hard for the body to control the level of glucose in the blood: Type 2 Diabetes
D. Damage to the pancreas caused by one’s own antibodies: Type 1 Diabetes (autoimmune disease)
E. The elevation of glucose levels in the blood: Hyperglycemia
F. Found to help with the treatment of clinical depression: Unknown or various medications used for depression treatment
G. Organ where insulin is produced: Pancreas
H. "Good" cholesterol: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
I. 90% to 95% of the cases of diabetes in America: Type 2 Diabetes
J. Hardening of the arteries caused by a build-up of fatty materials: Atherosclerosis
A. Hormone that helps the body control the level of glucose in the blood: Insulin.
B. The main cause of Type 2 Diabetes: Insulin resistance.
C. Condition that makes it hard for the body to control the level of glucose in the blood: Diabetes.
D. Damage to the pancreas caused by one's own antibodies: Autoimmune destruction of the pancreas.
E. The elevation of glucose levels in the blood: Hyperglycemia.
F. Found to help with the treatment of clinical depression: Antidepressant medications.
G. Organ where insulin is produced: Pancreas.
H. "Good" cholesterol: High-density lipoprotein (HDL).
I. 90% to 95% of the cases of diabetes in America: Type 2 Diabetes.
J. Hardening of the arteries caused by a build-up of fatty materials: Atherosclerosis.
A. The hormone that helps the body control the level of glucose in the blood is insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and helps regulate the amount of glucose in the bloodstream.
To know the answer to this question, one could consult a reliable medical source, such as a textbook on endocrinology or diabetes, or search for reputable websites that provide information on hormones and their functions in the body.
B. The main cause of Type 2 Diabetes is insulin resistance, wherein the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. This resistance is often due to factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic predisposition.
To find the main cause of Type 2 Diabetes, one could consult medical literature, research studies, or reputable websites that specialize in diabetes and its underlying causes.
C. The condition that makes it hard for the body to control the level of glucose in the blood is diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood glucose levels due to either insufficient insulin production (Type 1 Diabetes) or ineffective use of insulin (Type 2 Diabetes).
To know the answer to this question, one could refer to medical sources, including textbooks, medical journals, or trusted diabetes organizations' websites.
D. Damage to the pancreas caused by one's own antibodies is known as autoimmune destruction of beta cells, which is responsible for Type 1 Diabetes. In this condition, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
To find out about the damage to the pancreas caused by one's own antibodies, one could consult medical literature, research articles, or reputable websites that provide information on Type 1 Diabetes and its etiology.
E. The elevation of glucose levels in the blood is also known as hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can occur in both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes when there is an excess of glucose in the bloodstream.
To learn about the elevation of glucose levels in the blood, one could refer to medical sources such as textbooks, medical journals, or reputable websites specializing in diabetes and its symptoms.
F. In recent studies, ketamine has been found to help with the treatment of clinical depression. Ketamine is a medication that acts as an antidepressant and is administered intravenously.
To know about the use of ketamine for the treatment of clinical depression, one could refer to recent research studies, medical articles, or consult reputable mental health organizations' websites.
G. The organ where insulin is produced is the pancreas. The pancreas contains clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans, which include beta cells responsible for producing insulin.
To find out where insulin is produced in the body, one could refer to anatomy textbooks, medical literature, or trustworthy websites focused on the endocrine system.
H. "Good" cholesterol refers to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. HDL cholesterol helps remove low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the bloodstream, therefore reducing the risk of heart disease.
To understand what "good" cholesterol means, one could refer to medical sources such as textbooks on lipids, cardiovascular health, or reliable websites that provide information on cholesterol and its types.
I. In America, 90% to 95% of diabetes cases are of Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and is strongly associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor dietary choices.
To find out the percentage of Type 2 Diabetes cases in America, one could consult national health statistics, research studies, or reputable healthcare organizations' reports.
J. Hardening of the arteries caused by a build-up of fatty materials is known as atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis occurs when plaque, composed of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances, accumulates inside the arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow.
To know about the hardening of the arteries caused by a build-up of fatty materials, one could refer to medical sources, cardiovascular textbooks, research articles, or reputable websites focused on cardiovascular health and diseases.