Which inalienable right is most associated with utilitarianism?(1 point)
Responses
the resistance of oppression
the resistance of oppression
taxation occurring only with the consent of the people
taxation occurring only with the consent of the people
equality under the law
equality under the law
the pursuit of happiness
the pursuit of happiness
The inalienable right most associated with utilitarianism is "the pursuit of happiness."
To arrive at this answer, we should first understand what utilitarianism is. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being. According to this theory, the right actions are those that produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people.
Now, let's consider the options provided:
1. The resistance of oppression: While resisting oppression is an important principle, it is not specific to utilitarianism. Various ethical theories recognize the significance of fighting against oppression.
2. Taxation occurring only with the consent of the people: This concept pertains more to the principles of democracy and governance, rather than utilitarianism. Utilitarianism primarily focuses on generating happiness and maximizing well-being, rather than consent-based systems of taxation.
3. Equality under the law: Though equality is an important aspect of utilitarianism, it is not an inalienable right. Rather, it is a principle that supports fairness and justice within the utilitarian framework.
4. The pursuit of happiness: This is the most fitting answer. The pursuit of happiness aligns with the central goal of utilitarianism, which is to maximize overall happiness or well-being. In utilitarianism, individuals have the right to pursue their own happiness as long as it does not infringe upon the happiness of others.
Therefore, the correct answer is "the pursuit of happiness" as it best corresponds to the principles of utilitarianism.