Muslim scholars created which branch of mathematics

A. Calculus
B. Geometry
C. Statistics
D. Algebra

D. Algebra

D. Algebra

The correct answer is D. Algebra. Muslim scholars played a significant role in the development and advancement of algebra during the Islamic Golden Age, which occurred from the 8th to the 14th centuries. Algebra, as a branch of mathematics, originated from the work of Muslim mathematicians such as Al-Khwarizmi, whose book "Kitab al-Jabr w'al-Muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing) introduced the concept of algebra and systematic methods for solving equations.

To verify this answer on your own, you can start by researching and studying the history of mathematics during the Islamic Golden Age. You can explore various online resources, articles, books, or academic journals that discuss the contributions of Muslim scholars to the field of mathematics. By delving into the works and discoveries of Muslim mathematicians, you can further understand their significant role in the development of algebra.