Which of the following is NOT one of the early civilizations that developed in the Fertile Crescent?
Sumer
Egypt
Babylonia
Assyria
Egypt
Egypt is NOT one of the early civilizations that developed in the Fertile Crescent.
To determine which of the following is NOT one of the early civilizations that developed in the Fertile Crescent, we need to understand what the Fertile Crescent refers to and identify the civilizations that emerged in that region.
The Fertile Crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean coastline to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It was known for its fertile soil, which made it suitable for agriculture and the development of early civilizations.
Now let's look at the options one by one:
1. Sumer: Sumer was an ancient Mesopotamian civilization that emerged in the southern part of the Fertile Crescent. It is considered one of the earliest civilizations in human history and developed in present-day southern Iraq. So, Sumer is one of the civilizations that developed in the Fertile Crescent.
2. Egypt: Ancient Egypt developed in the Nile River Valley, which is located outside the region of the Fertile Crescent. Therefore, Egypt is NOT one of the early civilizations that developed in the Fertile Crescent.
3. Babylonia: Babylonia was an ancient Mesopotamian civilization that emerged in the central part of the Fertile Crescent, present-day Iraq. Babylonia is one of the early civilizations that developed in the Fertile Crescent.
4. Assyria: Assyria was an ancient Mesopotamian civilization that emerged in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, located in present-day northern Iraq, Syria, and southeastern Turkey. Assyria is also one of the early civilizations that developed in the Fertile Crescent.
Therefore, out of the given options, Egypt is the civilization that is NOT one of the early civilizations that developed in the Fertile Crescent.