How do both Emerson's "Self-Reliance" and Thoreau's Walden portray society's effect on the individual?
A.
Both explain that society is responsible for the actions of individuals.
B.
Both show that the will of society is more powerful than the individual.
C.
Both believe that individuality should be set aside for the common good.
D.
Both argue that society can take away a person's individuality.
D. Both argue that society can take away a person's individuality.
D. Both argue that society can take away a person's individuality.
To answer this question, we can start by understanding the main ideas presented in Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay "Self-Reliance" and Henry David Thoreau's book "Walden".
In "Self-Reliance," Emerson emphasizes the importance of individuality and self-reliance. He criticizes society for promoting conformity and urges individuals to trust their own instincts, ideas, and values rather than conforming to societal expectations. Emerson argues that society often stifles individuality and that one must have the courage to express their authentic self.
On the other hand, Thoreau's "Walden" is a reflection on his experience living in solitude in nature. Thoreau emphasizes the significance of simplicity, self-sufficiency, and living deliberately. He believes that society's materialistic and consumerist culture can distract individuals from living fulfilling and meaningful lives. Thoreau advocates for a simpler lifestyle away from societal pressures and norms.
Based on these concepts, it becomes clear that the correct answer is D. Both Emerson's "Self-Reliance" and Thoreau's "Walden" argue that society can take away an individual's sense of individuality. They highlight the ways in which societal pressures, expectations, and the desire for conformity can hinder personal growth and freedom.
To arrive at this answer, it's crucial to have a basic understanding of Emerson's "Self-Reliance" and Thoreau's "Walden" and their main concepts. Reading these works will provide a more comprehensive understanding of their perspectives on society's effect on the individual.