Three-letter segments of mRNA code for specific(1 point) Responses disorders. disorders. chromosomes. chromosomes. amino acids. amino acids. sickle cells.
Amino acids.
To determine which three-letter segments of mRNA code for specific amino acids, we need to refer to the genetic code. The genetic code is a set of rules that defines how nucleotide triplets (codons) in mRNA are translated into specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
Here's how you can figure out which three-letter segments of mRNA correspond to specific amino acids:
1. Start by referencing a genetic code table. This table lists all possible codons and the corresponding amino acids they code for.
- You can find a genetic code table in biology textbooks or online resources.
2. Identify the mRNA sequence that you want to decode. In this case, we have "disorders. disorders. chromosomes. chromosomes. amino acids. amino acids. sickle cells."
3. Extract the three-letter segments from the mRNA sequence. In this case, the segments are:
- dis
- ord
- ers
- dis
- ord
- ers
- chr
- omo
- som
- es.
- chr
- omo
- som
- es.
- ami
- no
- aci
- ds.
- ami
- no
- aci
- ds.
- sic
- kle
- cel
- ls.
4. Look up each three-letter segment in the genetic code table. Find the corresponding amino acid for each segment.
- For example, the segment "dis" codes for the amino acid methionine (Met), while "ers" codes for glutamic acid (Glu).
5. Repeat this process for all the three-letter segments to determine the corresponding amino acids.
By following these steps and referring to a genetic code table, you can decode the three-letter segments of mRNA and identify the specific amino acids they code for.