What did Hobbes and Locke believe the primary object
of government was? (1 point)
to create a just society
to build a powerful nation
to build a society according to God’s laws
to allow people to live their lives in peace and
security
Both Hobbes and Locke believed that the primary object of government was to allow people to live their lives in peace and security.
Hobbes believed that the primary object of government was to allow people to live their lives in peace and security. Locke believed that the primary object of government was to create a just society.
To understand what Thomas Hobbes and John Locke believed to be the primary object of government, we can refer to their respective theories of government. Hobbes and Locke were influential political philosophers who offered different perspectives on the purpose and role of government.
According to Hobbes, the primary objective of government was to create a just society and maintain social order. Hobbes believed that human beings are inherently selfish and driven by self-interest, which leads to a state of nature characterized by constant warfare and conflict. To escape this state of nature, Hobbes argued that people needed to enter into a social contract and surrender their individual rights to a sovereign ruler. The role of the government, in Hobbes' view, was to maintain law and order, protect individuals from each other, and prevent social chaos.
On the other hand, Locke held a different perspective. He believed that the primary object of government was to protect the natural rights of individuals, which included the rights to life, liberty, and property. According to Locke, people are born with these rights and government's role is to secure and protect them. Unlike Hobbes, Locke had a more positive view of human nature and believed that individuals were capable of reason and could cooperate for the common good. For Locke, the government's power derives from the consent of the governed and should be limited in scope.
Therefore, based on their theories, Hobbes believed that the primary object of government was to create a just society and maintain social order, while Locke argued that it was to protect the natural rights of individuals.