Which of the following is a reform suggested by
Enlightenment thinkers? (1 point)
a return to absolute monarchy
public education
church-backed government
a focus on emotional expression over rational
thought
Public education
The reform suggested by Enlightenment thinkers from the given options is public education.
To arrive at this answer, you can apply a process of elimination.
- A return to absolute monarchy is an idea that Enlightenment thinkers rejected. The Enlightenment period was marked by a shift towards more democratic and representative forms of government, as thinkers advocated for limited monarchy or republicanism.
- Church-backed government is also an idea that Enlightenment thinkers sought to challenge. They advocated for the separation of church and state, arguing against the influence of religious institutions on political matters.
- A focus on emotional expression over rational thought is not a reform suggested by Enlightenment thinkers. On the contrary, Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of reason, logic, and critical thinking as the foundation for progress and improvement in society.
By the process of elimination, the remaining option is public education. Enlightenment thinkers recognized the significance of education in spreading knowledge, reason, and critical thinking skills to the general population. They believed that an educated society would be better equipped to question authority, challenge traditional beliefs, and contribute to social and political progress.
Therefore, the correct answer is public education.