Question
Why was Marbury v Madison an important Supreme Court case?(1 point)
Responses
It created executive powers
It created executive powers
It created the Supreme Court
It created the Supreme Court
It created Congressional oversight
It created Congressional oversight
It created the idea of judicial review
It created the idea of judicial review
It created the idea of judicial review.
Correct answer: It created the idea of judicial review.
Explanation: Marbury v Madison was an important Supreme Court case because it established the concept of judicial review. Judicial review is the power of the courts to interpret and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislature. This landmark decision in 1803 affirmed the Supreme Court's authority to invalidate laws that are found to be in conflict with the Constitution. Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion in Marbury v Madison set the precedent for the Court's ability to exercise this crucial power, shaping the balance of power between the three branches of government and establishing the Court as a coequal branch. To arrive at this answer, you should have a basic understanding of American history and the role of the Supreme Court in the U.S. government.