Match the part of the diagram to its correct label.
w=neutral particle
x=positive particle
y= out side black
z=neutral particle
Column A
1.
W:
2.
X:
3.
Y:
4.
Z:
Column B
a.Proton
b.Nucleus
c.Electron
d.Neutron
Column A
1. Z: Neutral particle
2. X: Positive particle
3. Y: Outside black (unspecified label)
4. W: Neutral particle
Column B
a. Proton
b. Nucleus
c. Electron
d. Neutron
By matching the labels in column A to the correct parts in column B, the matches would be as follows:
1. W: d. Neutron
2. X: a. Proton
3. Y: c. Electron
4. Z: b. Nucleus
To match the parts of the diagram to their correct labels, we need to understand the characteristics of each part. Here's a breakdown of the given options in Column A:
1. W: Neutral Particle (w)
2. X: Positive Particle (x)
3. Y: Outside Black (y)
4. Z: Neutral Particle (z)
Now, let's match these options to their corresponding labels in Column B:
a. Proton: A proton is a positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom. Since option X is labeled as a positive particle, it corresponds to (2. X: Proton).
b. Nucleus: The nucleus is the central part of an atom that contains protons and neutrons. Since this diagram includes a positive particle (proton) and neutral particles (w and z), it suggests that the nucleus is represented by the combination of these particles. Therefore, option W represents the neutral particle in the nucleus, making it (1. W: Nucleus).
c. Electron: Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus. In this diagram, no particle is explicitly identified as negative, so we can assume that option Y, labeled as "Outside Black," represents the electrons on the outer shell. Thus, (3. Y: Electron) is the correct match.
d. Neutron: Neutrons are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. In the given options, both W and Z are labeled as neutral particles. However, since option W is already assigned to the nucleus, option Z will correspond to the neutrons. Therefore, (4. Z: Neutron) is the correct match.
To summarize the matches:
Column A
1. W: Nucleus
2. X: Proton
3. Y: Electron
4. Z: Neutron
Column B
a. Proton: 2. X
b. Nucleus: 1. W
c. Electron: 3. Y
d. Neutron: 4. Z