Three-letter segments of mRNA code for specific(1 point)
Responses
amino acids.
amino acids.
disorders.
disorders.
sickle cells.
sickle cells.
chromosomes.
codons.
The three-letter segments of mRNA code for specific amino acids.
To determine which three-letter segments of the mRNA code for specific responses, you will need to refer to the genetic code. The genetic code is a set of rules that determines how the nucleotide sequence of mRNA is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
There are 64 possible combinations of three nucleotides (called codons) in the genetic code. Among these codons, 61 code for specific amino acids, while the remaining three codons serve as stop signals to indicate the end of protein synthesis.
To find out which three-letter segments of the mRNA code for specific responses, you can use a genetic code chart or reference a table that lists the codons and their corresponding amino acids. Here is a simplified genetic code chart:
Codon Amino Acid
---------------------
UUU Phenylalanine
UUC Phenylalanine
UUA Leucine
UUG Leucine
CUU Leucine
CUC Leucine
CUA Leucine
CUG Leucine
AUU Isoleucine
AUC Isoleucine
AUA Isoleucine
AUG Methionine (Start codon)
...
and so on.
By consulting such a chart or table, you can identify which three-letter segments of mRNA correspond to specific amino acids. For example, the codon UUA corresponds to the amino acid leucine, while the codon AUC corresponds to isoleucine.
Therefore, the answer to the question could be any of the three options: "amino acids," "disorders," or "sickle cells." However, without more context or specific information, it is difficult to determine the correct response in this case.