Which instrument is given to a set of computer that had given an instruction.
The instrument given to a set of computers in order to execute instructions is a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The CPU is responsible for processing and executing instructions given to the computer. It performs calculations, manages data, and controls the overall operation of the computer system.
The instrument given to a set of computers that had given an instruction is called an input device. Input devices allow users to enter data and commands into a computer system. Some common examples of input devices include keyboards, mice, trackpads, touchscreens, scanners, and microphones.
The instrument given to a set of computers that executes instructions is called the Central Processing Unit (CPU). It is sometimes referred to as the "brain" of the computer because it carries out all the necessary computations and operations.
To understand how the CPU executes instructions, we need to break it down into a few steps:
1. Fetch: The CPU fetches the next instruction from the computer's memory. The instruction is stored in a part of the memory called the instruction register.
2. Decode: The CPU decodes the instruction by interpreting the binary code. It determines the type of operation to be performed (e.g., addition, subtraction, comparison) and identifies the operands or data required.
3. Execute: The CPU performs the required operation on the data, using various circuitry and components. Arithmetic logic units (ALUs) carry out calculations, registers hold temporary data, and control units coordinate the flow of information.
4. Store: After the operation is complete, the CPU stores the result in the appropriate memory location or register. The result can be used as input for subsequent instructions or output to other devices.
This process of fetching, decoding, executing, and storing instructions is repeated continuously, allowing the CPU to perform complex tasks and run computer programs.
So, in summary, the instrument given to a set of computers to execute instructions is the Central Processing Unit (CPU). It follows a sequence of steps involving fetching, decoding, executing, and storing instructions to perform computations and operations.