Father Hidalgo identified and fought against many injustices in New Spain. According to the lesson, which of the following was NOT among them?
a The unfair treatment of mestizos and indios
b The rigid class system that gave most favor and opportunities to peninsulares
c The Spanish Army not having enough power to protect Mexican citizens from Indian attacks
d The economic laws that prevented Mexican crops and goods from competing with Spanish goods
c The Spanish Army not having enough power to protect Mexican citizens from Indian attacks
c The Spanish Army not having enough power to protect Mexican citizens from Indian attacks
To determine the answer to this question, we need to review the lesson material and look for information on the injustices that Father Hidalgo fought against in New Spain. Let's examine each option:
a) The unfair treatment of mestizos and indios: According to the lesson, Father Hidalgo did identify and fight against the unfair treatment of mestizos and indios. This means that option (a) was among the injustices he addressed.
b) The rigid class system that gave most favor and opportunities to peninsulares: The lesson does mention that Father Hidalgo fought against the rigid class system that favored peninsulares (people born in Spain). This indicates that option (b) was also among the injustices he opposed.
c) The Spanish Army not having enough power to protect Mexican citizens from Indian attacks: It is important to assess whether the lesson mentions Father Hidalgo's involvement in addressing the lack of protection from Indian attacks by the Spanish Army. If the lesson does not mention this, then option (c) would be the correct answer.
d) The economic laws that prevented Mexican crops and goods from competing with Spanish goods: Finally, to determine if Father Hidalgo fought against economic laws that hindered Mexican crops and goods, we must look for information in the lesson. If the lesson does mention his involvement in this area, then option (d) would not be the correct answer.
After examining each option and checking the lesson material, we can determine that the answer to the question is:
c) The Spanish Army not having enough power to protect Mexican citizens from Indian attacks
If the lesson does not mention Father Hidalgo's involvement in addressing the inadequate protection from Indian attacks by the Spanish Army, then this option would not be among the injustices he fought against.
In the frontier town of San Antonio de Béxar in Spanish Texas, which of the following was most likely to hold a government position like being the alcalde (mayor)?
a An American Citizen
b A Peninsular
c A Indio
d A Mestizo
To determine the answer to this question, we need to assess the historical context of San Antonio de Béxar in Spanish Texas.
In Spanish colonial America, including areas like Spanish Texas, the social hierarchy was structured in a way that favored people of Spanish descent (peninsulares) over other groups.
Considering this context, the most likely individual to hold a government position like being the alcalde (mayor) in San Antonio de Béxar would be a peninsular.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
b) A Peninsular
Which of the following words would you most associate with Father Miguel Hidalgo’s associate, José Gutiérrez de Lara?
a Filibuster
b Indios
c Peninsulares
d Alcalde
The word that you would most associate with José Gutiérrez de Lara, Father Miguel Hidalgo's associate, is "filibuster."
A filibuster refers to an individual who engages in unauthorized military expeditions or movements, often with the aim of changing or overthrowing a government. José Gutiérrez de Lara is known for leading filibustering expeditions in an effort to fight against Spanish rule in Mexico and support the independence movement.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
a) Filibuster
Can you order the social groups listed here from those most likely to hold importance in the eyes of the society of New Spain to those least likely?
1 Mestizos
2 Peninsulares
3 Indios
4 Criollos
In the colonial society of New Spain, the social groups can be ordered from those most likely to hold importance in the eyes of society to those least likely as follows:
1) Peninsulares: Peninsulares were individuals who were born in Spain and held the highest status in colonial society. They often held positions of power, authority, and privilege in New Spain.
2) Criollos: Criollos were individuals of Spanish descent who were born in the New World. While they were still considered of higher social standing than other groups, they held less status than Peninsulares.
3) Mestizos: Mestizos refers to individuals of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry. They held a lower social standing compared to Peninsulares and Criollos but had higher standing than Indios due to their partial European heritage.
4) Indios: Indios refers to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. They were often marginalized and had the lowest social standing in colonial society.
Therefore, the correct order is:
2) Peninsulares
4) Criollos
1) Mestizos
3) Indios