Montesquieu satirized all of the following except:
B. Catholic Church, "magic of priests"
A. rulers, corruption
C. Aristocrats
D. Working poor people
D. Working poor people
Montesquieu satirized the following:
A. rulers, corruption
C. Aristocrats
D. Working poor people
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Catholic Church, "magic of priests"
To determine which option Montesquieu did not satirize, we need to understand who Montesquieu was and what satire means in this context.
Montesquieu was an influential French philosopher and thinker during the Enlightenment period. He is known for his book "The Spirit of the Laws," in which he presented his theories on political systems and the principles of governance. Satire, in this context, refers to the use of humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize or mock aspects of society, such as institutions or individuals.
Now, let's analyze the given options:
B. Catholic Church, "magic of priests": Montesquieu did satirize the Catholic Church, particularly the influence and power of priests. This option is satirized by Montesquieu.
A. rulers, corruption: Montesquieu critiqued rulers and corruption, which was a significant part of his satirical work. This option is satirized by Montesquieu.
C. Aristocrats: Montesquieu was known for his critique of the aristocracy, particularly their privileged position in society. This option is satirized by Montesquieu.
D. Working poor people: It would be inconsistent with Montesquieu's views to satirize the working poor people. His satire was primarily focused on aspects of power and privilege within society, rather than mocking those with less societal standing. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Working poor people; Montesquieu did not satirize them.
In summary, Montesquieu satirized the Catholic Church, rulers and corruption, and aristocrats, but he did not satirize the working poor people.