An organism’s genotype is (1 point)

Responses

the set of alleles an organism has for a trait.
the set of alleles an organism has for a trait.

a trait that is expressed in a homozygous individual.
a trait that is expressed in a homozygous individual.

an observable trait.
an observable trait.

an allele that is expressed whenever it is present.
an allele that is expressed whenever it is present.

the set of alleles an organism has for a trait.

An organism's genotype refers to the set of alleles it has for a particular trait. Alleles are alternate forms of a gene that determine specific variations of that trait. To determine an organism's genotype, you need to identify the specific alleles present for that trait.

For example, let's consider a trait like eye color. There are different alleles for eye color, such as brown and blue. An organism's genotype for eye color could be homozygous dominant (BB), meaning it has two copies of the dominant allele (brown) and expresses the trait as brown eyes. Alternatively, the genotype could be homozygous recessive (bb), meaning it has two copies of the recessive allele (blue) and expresses the trait as blue eyes.

In summary, an organism's genotype is the specific combination of alleles it possesses for a trait, which determine the expression of that trait.

Genes have different forms, called(1 point)

Responses

phenotypes.
phenotypes.

alleles.
alleles.

traits.
traits.

genotypes.

alleles.

The correct answer is:

- the set of alleles an organism has for a trait.

How are the plant height genotypes TT and Tt similar?(1 point)

Responses

Both are examples of heterozygous genotypes.
Both are examples of heterozygous genotypes.

Both are expressed as a short phenotype.
Both are expressed as a short phenotype.

Both are examples of homozygous genotypes.
Both are examples of homozygous genotypes.

Both are expressed as a tall phenotype.

Both are expressed as a tall phenotype.

Which option shows all allele combinations that can be used to represent a purebred animal?(1 point)

Responses

Tt
Tt

TT or tt
TT or tt

tt
tt

TT or Tt

TT or tt