Which colony was established from costal settlements that were ideal for fishing and also lured trading ships

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Connecticut
Maine
New Hampshire
Rhode Island

Rhode Island

The colony that was established from coastal settlements that were ideal for fishing and also lured trading ships is the Rhode Island colony.

To determine which colony was established from coastal settlements that were ideal for fishing and also lured trading ships, we can examine the geographical and historical context of each of the four options: Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.

Connecticut:
Connecticut was not primarily established as a fishing or trading colony but rather as a Puritan settlement. While it did have some coastal areas suitable for fishing and trade, it was not specifically known for these activities.

Maine:
Maine was originally part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later became a separate state. While it does have a long coastline and a tradition of fishing, it was not established as a colony primarily focused on fishing or trading.

New Hampshire:
New Hampshire, like Maine, was originally part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony before becoming a separate colony. It has a similar coastal geography with opportunities for fishing and trade, but it was not specifically established as a fishing or trading colony.

Rhode Island:
Rhode Island stands out as the colony that best fits the description. It was founded by Roger Williams in 1636 as a haven for religious dissenters. The colony's coastal settlements, especially Newport and Providence, had excellent natural harbors that made them attractive to fishing communities and also attracted trading ships. Rhode Island became a center of maritime commerce and trade, including the infamous triangular trade involving slaves, rum, and molasses.

In conclusion, the colony that fits the description of being established from coastal settlements ideal for fishing and luring trading ships is Rhode Island.