Which best explains the relationship between ocean currents and convection currents?(1 point)
Responses
Ocean currents rely on warm convection currents to strength the Coriolis effect.
Ocean currents rely on warm convection currents to strength the Coriolis effect.
Ocean currents create a Coriolis effect that increases convection currents.
Ocean currents create a Coriolis effect that increases convection currents.
Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents.
Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents.
Convection currents use the Coriolis effect to generate ocean currents.
Convection currents use the Coriolis effect to generate ocean currents.
The correct answer is: Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents.
Convection currents involve the movement of fluid due to temperature differences within that fluid. In the case of ocean currents, warm surface waters near the equator form convection currents as they heat up and rise, while colder, denser waters near the poles sink and form currents as well.
The Coriolis effect comes into play due to the rotation of the Earth. As the Earth rotates, objects that are moving horizontally experience a deflection to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This deflection is caused by the difference in linear speed between different latitudes.
So, the correct explanation for the relationship between ocean currents and convection currents is:
Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents.
Convection currents help generate the winds, and the combination of winds and the Coriolis effect influences the direction and flow of ocean currents.