Which factors led to the downfall of Ghana? Select all that apply.

A.
Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north. ++

B.
Ghana lacked nearby water resources.

C.
Ghana was unwilling to participate in trade.

D.
Ghana's large population began straining resources.+

E.
Ghana did not have iron weapons and rival

A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north.

D. Ghana's large population began straining resources.

The factors that led to the downfall of Ghana are:

A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north.
D. Ghana's large population began straining resources.

To determine the factors that led to the downfall of Ghana, we need to evaluate each statement and select the ones that are accurate. Here are the explanations for each option:

A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north. (++): This statement is accurate. Ghana faced several conflicts with neighboring territories to the north, including the Almoravids, which contributed to its downfall.

B. Ghana lacked nearby water resources: This statement is not accurate. Ghana was located near the Niger River, which provided a crucial source of water for trade, agriculture, and transportation.

C. Ghana was unwilling to participate in trade: This statement is not accurate. Ghana was highly involved in trans-Saharan trade, which played a significant role in its wealth and influence.

D. Ghana's large population began straining resources.(+): This statement is accurate. The growing population in Ghana put pressure on resources, leading to challenges in sustaining its prosperity.

E. Ghana did not have iron weapons and rivals did: This statement is accurate. A lack of access to iron resources and the use of iron weapons by rival groups weakened Ghana's military and gave its adversaries an advantage.

Based on the explanations provided, the factors that led to the downfall of Ghana are:
A. Ghana was engaged in conflict with people to the north.
D. Ghana's large population began straining resources.
E. Ghana did not have iron weapons, and rivals did.