What principles of Plato influenced the American Revolution?(1 point)
A a hierarchical system based on property ownership that ensured certain people would have power
B balance of power, political participation, and focus on the common good
C the use of heredity to determine who would be allowed to participate in government or hold office
D a government that would be representational, not a direct democracy
B balance of power, political participation, and focus on the common good
The principles of Plato that influenced the American Revolution include:
B) balance of power, political participation, and focus on the common good.
D) a government that would be representational, not a direct democracy.
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the principles of Plato that influenced the American Revolution and then compare them to the options provided.
Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher who put forward various ideas on governance and society in his famous work, "The Republic." Some of the key principles of Plato that had an impact on the American Revolution include:
1. Balance of power: Plato emphasized the importance of a well-balanced government where power is divided among different branches to prevent any one individual or group from becoming too dominant. This is known as the principle of checks and balances.
2. Political participation: Plato argued for the involvement of all citizens in the political process. He believed that a well-governed society requires the participation and engagement of its citizens.
3. Focus on the common good: Plato advocated for governance that prioritized the welfare and prosperity of the entire society, rather than serving the interests of a few.
Now let's analyze the options provided:
A. A hierarchical system based on property ownership that ensured certain people would have power: This option does not align with Plato's principles because it emphasizes a hierarchical system based on property ownership, which goes against the idea of equal political participation.
B. Balance of power, political participation, and focus on the common good: This option aligns well with Plato's principles as it includes a balance of power, political participation, and a focus on the common good.
C. The use of heredity to determine who would be allowed to participate in government or hold office: This option suggests that heredity would determine participation in government, which contradicts the concept of political participation advocated by Plato.
D. A government that would be representative, not a direct democracy: This option partially aligns with Plato's principles as it emphasizes a representative government, which allows for broader political participation than a direct democracy.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:
B) Balance of power, political participation, and focus on the common good