To show the similarities between Stanley and Elya in the book Holes, Louis Sachar uses

a parallel structure.
chronological sequencing.
structural sequencing.
a narrative structure.

Louis Sachar uses both a parallel structure and chronological sequencing to show the similarities between Stanley and Elya in the book Holes. The parallel structure is evident in the way their stories are presented side by side, highlighting their similarities and connections. The chronological sequencing helps to show the progression of events in their lives and how they are linked.

To show the similarities between Stanley and Elya in the book Holes, Louis Sachar uses a narrative structure. This means that the story is told through a series of events and each character's journey is presented in a linear fashion. Sachar uses this narrative structure to highlight the parallels between Stanley's experiences at Camp Green Lake and Elya's experiences in his own life. By presenting their stories side by side, the reader is able to see the similarities in their challenges, choices, and personal growth throughout the book.

To determine how Louis Sachar shows the similarities between Stanley and Elya in the book "Holes," we can start by understanding the definitions of the given options: parallel structure, chronological sequencing, structural sequencing, and narrative structure.

1. Parallel structure: This refers to the repetition of grammatical structures within a sentence or paragraph, usually to create symmetry or emphasis. It might not be relevant to this question as it focuses more on the form and style of language rather than character development or plot similarities.

2. Chronological sequencing: This involves organizing events or actions in the order of their occurrence in time. It can be significant for understanding plot progression, but it does not directly reveal similarities between characters unless their stories are presented in parallel timelines.

3. Structural sequencing: This refers to the arrangement of different parts or elements within a whole, often to create a specific narrative effect. Though it could contribute to highlighting similarities, it is a broader concept related to overall story organization.

4. Narrative structure: This involves the framework or organization of a story, including elements such as plot, character development, conflict, and resolution. It encompasses the overall arrangement of events and the way the story is told.

Given the question's context, the most appropriate answer seems to be "narrative structure." Louis Sachar would likely show the similarities between Stanley and Elya by incorporating narrative elements like character development, plot progression, and possibly parallel storylines or thematic motifs. To fully understand how Sachar achieves this, it would be necessary to analyze specific instances and examples from the book.