which of the following is an example of the priciple of checks and balances
The question is incomplete as the options are not provided. The principle of checks and balances refers to the system of powers and oversight between different branches of government in order to prevent any one entity from becoming too powerful.
To determine an example of the principle of checks and balances, we need to understand what it means. The principle of checks and balances refers to a system where different branches or institutions of government have the authority and mechanisms to limit, monitor, and balance the powers of the other branches or institutions. This ensures that no one branch becomes too powerful or abuses their power.
An example of the principle of checks and balances is the power of the judicial branch to declare laws or actions of the legislative or executive branches unconstitutional. This power is derived from the principle of judicial review, established by the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States asserted its authority to interpret and review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. This means that if the legislative or executive branch enacts a law or takes an action that is deemed to be unconstitutional by the judiciary, the judiciary has the power to invalidate or strike down the law or action.
This example demonstrates the principle of checks and balances by ensuring that the legislative and executive branches are not able to exceed their authority or violate the provisions of the constitution without being subject to review and possible rejection by the judicial branch.