An American colonist who opposed British government before and during the American Revolution is called (1 point)

A. Patriot
B. Loyalist
C. Preamble
D. Declarationist

A. Patriot

The correct answer is A. Patriot.

To find the answer to this question, you can start by narrowing down the choices based on your knowledge of the topic. The American Revolution was a conflict between the American colonists and the British government, so we can eliminate choices C and D ("Preamble" and "Declarationist") since they are not directly related to this context.

Now we are left with two options: A. Patriot and B. Loyalist.

To determine which option is correct, let's examine the definitions of each term:

1. Patriot: A patriot is someone who loves, supports, and defends their country. In the context of the American Revolution, it refers to the colonists who opposed British rule and fought for independence.

2. Loyalist: A loyalist, also known as a Tory or King's Men, was an American colonist who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the revolution.

Based on the definitions, the correct answer to the question is A. Patriot. Patriots were the American colonists who opposed the British government before and during the American Revolution.