Long term smokers can suffer from the following health problems:(4 points)
Responses
Emphysema
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis
Cancer
Cancer
Diabetes
Diabetes
Heart disease and stroke
Heart disease and stroke
To determine the health problems that long-term smokers can suffer from, you can refer to various reliable sources such as medical websites, government health agencies, or research articles. Here is how you can find the information:
1. Start by conducting a web search using relevant keywords like "health problems of long-term smoking" or "long-term effects of smoking on health."
2. Look for reputable medical websites such as Mayo Clinic, WebMD, CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), or WHO (World Health Organization). These sources provide evidence-based information on various health topics.
3. Navigate to the sections or articles specifically addressing the health effects of long-term smoking. These sources often provide a comprehensive list of health problems associated with smoking.
4. As you mentioned, the four common health problems that long-term smokers can suffer from are:
a. Emphysema: a lung disease that causes shortness of breath and damage to the lung tissue.
b. Chronic bronchitis: a condition characterized by inflammation and mucus production in the bronchial tubes, leading to a persistent cough.
c. Cancer: Smoking is a significant risk factor for various types of cancer, including lung, throat, mouth, esophageal, bladder, pancreatic, and kidney cancer, among others.
d. Heart disease and stroke: Smoking increases the risk of developing heart disease, such as coronary artery disease, and stroke due to the adverse effects of smoke on blood vessels and an increased likelihood of blood clot formation.
Remember, it's always important to consult trusted sources for accurate and up-to-date information on health topics.
Heart disease and stroke
Long term smokers are at a higher risk of developing heart disease and suffering from a stroke. Smoking damages the blood vessels and causes narrowing and hardening of the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow properly. This can lead to an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Emphysema
Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that affects the air sacs in the lungs. Long term smoking can cause damage to the walls of these air sacs, making them lose their elasticity and impairing their ability to expand and contract. This leads to a progressive destruction of lung tissue and difficulty in breathing.
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. Long term smoking can irritate the bronchial tubes, leading to chronic inflammation and excessive production of mucus. This can result in a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and recurrent respiratory infections.
Cancer
Smoking is a leading cause of various types of cancer, including lung cancer, throat cancer, mouth cancer, esophageal cancer, and bladder cancer. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the DNA in cells and cause uncontrollable cell growth, leading to the formation of cancerous tumors.
Diabetes
Long term smokers have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Smoking can impair insulin sensitivity, increase insulin resistance, and affect blood sugar control. These factors contribute to the development of diabetes and can make it more difficult to manage blood glucose levels.