When you jump, you exert a pushing force against the ground. Gravity pulls you back down. Why can a person jump higher on the moon than on Earth?
A person has less mass on the moon than on Earth.
Pushing forces are stronger on the moon than on Earth.
The gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth.
A person weighs more on the moon than on Earth.
The gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth.
The correct answer is: The gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth.
The reason a person can jump higher on the moon than on Earth is because the gravitational force on the moon is weaker. Gravity is what holds us down to the ground, and it determines how difficult it is for us to overcome that force and jump into the air. Since the moon has less mass than Earth, it exerts less gravitational force on objects at its surface. Therefore, a person on the moon experiences a weaker gravitational force, allowing them to jump higher.
The correct choice is: The gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth.
To understand why a person can jump higher on the moon than on Earth, we need to consider two factors: mass and gravity.
Mass refers to the amount of matter an object has. On the moon, a person's mass remains the same as it is on Earth since mass depends on the quantity of matter in an object.
Gravity, on the other hand, refers to the force that pulls objects towards each other. The strength of gravity depends on the mass of the two objects involved and the distance between them. The moon is much smaller than Earth, which means it has less mass. As a result, the gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth.
When you jump, you exert a pushing force against the ground. On Earth, the force of gravity is strong enough to bring you back down after you jump. However, on the moon, the weaker gravitational force makes it easier for you to overcome gravity and jump higher.
Therefore, the reason a person can jump higher on the moon than on Earth is because the gravitational force on the moon is weaker than on Earth.