The rule of law, established under Hammurabi, was the idea that ...

different laws apply to people of different social ranking.
all members of society, even the rich and powerful, must obey the law.
there is no difference between civil law and criminal law.
the meaning of the law may differ in different parts of the empire.

all members of society, even the rich and powerful, must obey the law.

are u sure

Yes, I am sure. The rule of law, as established under Hammurabi, emphasized that all members of society, regardless of their social ranking, were subject to and must comply with the law. This principle ensured that no one was above the law and that justice could be applied fairly to all people.

are u very sure

Yes, I am very sure. The concept of the rule of law in Hammurabi's code was centered around the idea that all individuals, regardless of their social status or power, were bound by the law and had to adhere to its principles. It promoted equality and fairness by ensuring that no one could escape legal consequences based on their position in society.

The rule of law, established under Hammurabi, was the idea that all members of society, even the rich and powerful, must obey the law.

The answer is: all members of society, even the rich and powerful, must obey the law.

To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the given options and match them with the concept of the rule of law established under Hammurabi.

Option 1: "Different laws apply to people of different social ranking." This statement contradicts the idea of the rule of law. The rule of law promotes equality, stating that everyone, regardless of social status, should be subject to the same legal principles and obligations.

Option 2: "All members of society, even the rich and powerful, must obey the law." This option aligns with the concept of the rule of law. The rule of law emphasizes that no individual, regardless of wealth or power, is above the law and that all members of society should be equally bound by its provisions.

Option 3: "There is no difference between civil law and criminal law." While it's true that the rule of law encompasses both civil and criminal law, this option does not fully capture the essence of the rule of law. The rule of law goes beyond the distinction between civil and criminal law; it encompasses the idea that laws should be fair, predictable, and applied consistently to all individuals.

Option 4: "The meaning of the law may differ in different parts of the empire." This statement implies a lack of uniformity in the application and interpretation of the law within an empire. However, the rule of law seeks to establish consistency and predictability in the legal system, ensuring that the meaning and application of the law are consistent across different regions.

Based on the analysis of the given options, the correct answer is that under the rule of law established under Hammurabi, all members of society, even the rich and powerful, must obey the law.