Which of the following best describes the function of the ribosomes in eukaryotic cells? (1 point)
© decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
O makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production af membranes and hormones
O modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export
• energy-producing structure of the cell and location of cellular respiration
The correct answer is: decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins.
The correct answer is:
- Modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export.
The correct answer is: "decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins."
To determine the function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells, we can analyze the given options.
Option A: "decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins" - This describes the primary function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by reading the code carried by the mRNA (messenger RNA) and assembling the corresponding amino acids into a protein.
Option B: "makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production of membranes and hormones" - This is not the function of ribosomes. The synthesis of lipids and steroids occurs in other organelles, such as the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Option C: "modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export" - This describes the function of the Golgi apparatus, not ribosomes. The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying and packaging proteins for transport.
Option D: "energy-producing structure of the cell and location of cellular respiration" - This describes the function of mitochondria, not ribosomes. Mitochondria are organelles responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration.
By evaluating all the options, we can determine that option A - "decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins" - best describes the function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells.