Choose the correct term for each sentence.
Healthcare workers are required to have the Hepatitis C / Hepatitis B vaccines prior to beginning employment in some hospital settings.
Microorganisms that can be found in human blood are referred to as bloodborne pathogens/ pathogenic protease.
Staphylococcus aureus / Human immunodeficiency virus contributes to AIDS in humans.
Plasmodium can cause malaria / strep throat in humans.
Tinea pedis is an example of a fungus / virus.
Healthcare workers are required to have the Hepatitis B vaccines prior to beginning employment in some hospital settings.
Microorganisms that can be found in human blood are referred to as bloodborne pathogens.
Human immunodeficiency virus contributes to AIDS in humans.
Plasmodium can cause malaria in humans.
Tinea pedis is an example of a fungus.
1. Healthcare workers are required to have the Hepatitis B vaccines prior to beginning employment in some hospital settings.
2. Microorganisms that can be found in human blood are referred to as bloodborne pathogens.
3. Human immunodeficiency virus contributes to AIDS in humans.
4. Plasmodium can cause malaria in humans.
5. Tinea pedis is an example of a fungus.
To choose the correct term for each sentence, it is important to understand the context and definition of the terms involved. Let's break it down:
1. Healthcare workers are required to have the Hepatitis C / Hepatitis B vaccines prior to beginning employment in some hospital settings.
Explanation: In this sentence, the correct term is "Hepatitis B vaccines." To determine this, knowledge about the differences between Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B is required. Hepatitis B is a viral infection primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids, while Hepatitis C is also a viral infection but mainly spread through contact with infected blood. Since the sentence is referring to vaccines that healthcare workers are required to have, it is logical to choose "Hepatitis B vaccines" because Hepatitis B is more commonly addressed through vaccination protocols.
2. Microorganisms that can be found in human blood are referred to as bloodborne pathogens / pathogenic protease.
Explanation: In this sentence, the correct term is "bloodborne pathogens." To determine this, understanding the terms involved is essential. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms, such as viruses or bacteria, that can be present in human blood and can cause diseases when transmitted to others. On the other hand, "pathogenic protease" refers specifically to an enzyme that can cause harm or damage in the human body but does not encompass the concept of microorganisms found in blood. Therefore, the correct term is "bloodborne pathogens."
3. Staphylococcus aureus / Human immunodeficiency virus contributes to AIDS in humans.
Explanation: In this sentence, the correct term is "Human immunodeficiency virus." To determine this, basic knowledge of the common causes of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is required. AIDS is primarily caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) that attacks and weakens the immune system. Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria and is not directly related to the development of AIDS. Consequently, the correct term is "Human immunodeficiency virus."
4. Plasmodium can cause malaria / strep throat in humans.
Explanation: In this sentence, the correct term is "malaria." To determine this, understanding the main disease associated with Plasmodium is crucial. Plasmodium is a parasitic microorganism transmitted by mosquitoes and is responsible for causing malaria, a disease characterized by recurring fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. Strep throat, on the other hand, is a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. Since Plasmodium is known for causing malaria, the correct term for this sentence is "malaria."
5. Tinea pedis is an example of a fungus / virus.
Explanation: In this sentence, the correct term is "fungus." To determine this, familiarization with the terms fungus and virus is necessary. Tinea pedis refers to a common fungal infection of the feet, commonly known as athlete's foot. Fungi are responsible for causing this condition. In contrast, a virus is a completely different type of microorganism. Since tinea pedis is caused by a fungus, the correct term for this sentence is "fungus."