which of the following were precedents that george washington set during his presidency? select 2 that apply.
he established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today
he chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors
he establishes a tax and tariff cabinet person
he chose to not run for a third term
The two precedents that George Washington set during his presidency were:
1. He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
2. He chose to not run for a third term.
The two precedents that George Washington set during his presidency were:
1. He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
2. He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
To determine which of the following were precedents that George Washington set during his presidency, we can analyze each option:
1. "He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today": This statement is true. George Washington played a crucial role in establishing a functioning judicial system for the newly formed United States by signing the Judiciary Act of 1789. This act established a Supreme Court with one Chief Justice and five Associate Justices, totaling six justices. This number was later increased to nine justices, a structure that remains in place today.
2. "He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors": This statement is also true. George Washington prioritized selecting capable and experienced leaders to serve in his executive departments and as advisors. He appointed figures such as Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State and Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury, among others. This practice set a precedent for future presidents to assemble a team of respected individuals to assist in governing the nation.
3. "He establishes a tax and tariff cabinet person": This statement is not accurate. George Washington did establish the Treasury Department, led by Alexander Hamilton, to handle financial matters, which included taxation and tariffs. However, he did not establish a specific "tax and tariff cabinet person" as mentioned in the option.
4. "He chose to not run for a third term": This statement is true. One of the most significant precedents set by George Washington was his voluntary decision to step down after serving two terms as President. By doing so, he established the tradition of a two-term limit for future presidents, until the 22nd Amendment formalized it into law in 1951.
Based on the explanations provided, the two options that apply as precedents set by George Washington during his presidency are:
1. He established a judicial system of nine justices that is still in place today.
2. He chose well-known leaders to run his executive departments and serve as his advisors.
Option 3 ("He establishes a tax and tariff cabinet person") is incorrect, and option 4 ("He chose to not run for a third term") is accurate and considered one of his notable precedents.