English writer who created the social contract
Believed the best government was absolute
There is no English writer who created the social contract theory. The social contract theory was developed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a French philosopher, in his work "The Social Contract" published in 1762. Rousseau argued that individuals enter into a social contract with each other, creating a government and surrendering certain rights to the collective will in order to secure their own protection and welfare.
It is important to note that Rousseau did not believe in an absolute government. In fact, he argued for a form of government known as direct democracy, where citizens collectively make decisions and participate in the governance of the society. Rousseau believed that the best government was one that had the consent and active participation of the people, as this would ensure the preservation of individual freedom and the common good.
Thomas Hobbes is the English writer who is credited with creating the concept of the social contract. However, Hobbes actually believed that the best form of government was absolute monarchy. He argued that people are inherently selfish and that without a strong ruler to maintain order and prevent chaos, society would descend into a state of constant warfare. Hobbes's ideas on government were outlined in his influential work called "Leviathan," published in 1651.
The English writer who created the concept of the social contract and believed that the best government was absolute is Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes is famous for his influential work called Leviathan, published in 1651. In this book, he outlined his political philosophy and proposed that society requires a strong and centralized government to maintain order and prevent individuals from descending into a state of chaos.
To learn about Thomas Hobbes and his ideas, you can follow these steps:
1. Start by searching for "Thomas Hobbes" using an internet search engine, such as Google or Bing.
2. Look for reputable sources like academic websites, encyclopedias, or biographical articles to gather reliable information about Hobbes's life and works.
3. Read about his political philosophy, specifically focusing on his concept of the social contract and his support for absolute government.
4. To gain a better understanding of Hobbes's ideas, consider reading his primary work, Leviathan. This book provides a comprehensive explication of his political theories, including his views on the social contract and the necessity of absolute government.
By following these steps, you will delve deeper into Thomas Hobbes's ideas, his concept of the social contract, and his belief in an absolute government.