Which of the following parts of the First Amendment is most closely associated with the phrase “separation of church and state”?(1 point)Responsesthe free exercise clausethe free exercise clausethe freedom of speechthe freedom of speechthe freedom of the pressthe freedom of the pressthe establishment clausethe establishment clause
The establishment clause
The part of the First Amendment that is most closely associated with the phrase "separation of church and state" is the establishment clause.
The part of the First Amendment that is most closely associated with the phrase "separation of church and state" is the establishment clause. To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the different parts of the First Amendment and their meanings.
The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects several fundamental rights, including freedom of religion, speech, press, peaceful assembly, and the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
The establishment clause of the First Amendment states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion." This clause is often interpreted as requiring the separation of church and state, meaning that the government should not favor or establish any particular religion.
In the given options, the establishment clause is the only part of the First Amendment associated with the concept of the separation of church and state. Therefore, the correct answer is "the establishment clause."