Isaac Newton is best remembered for...

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The Law of Universal Gravitation
The Scientific Method
Researching Jupiter and its moons to prove the heliocentric model correct.
Being excommunicated from the Catholic Church.

Isaac Newton is best remembered for the Law of Universal Gravitation.

Isaac Newton is best remembered for:

1. The Law of Universal Gravitation: Newton introduced the concept of universal gravitation, which states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. The Scientific Method: Although Newton did not invent the scientific method, he contributed significantly to its development. His approach emphasized experimenting, observation, and mathematical analysis to understand natural phenomena.

3. Researching Jupiter and its moons to prove the heliocentric model correct: This statement is not entirely accurate. Newton's work primarily focused on the laws of motion, the law of gravity, and the study of optics, among other things. While he did contribute to the understanding of the motion of celestial bodies, his research was not specifically about Jupiter and its moons.

4. Being excommunicated from the Catholic Church: There is no historical evidence to suggest that Isaac Newton was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. However, it is important to note that Newton had unorthodox theological views, and he had conflicts with some religious figures of his time due to his rejection of the Trinity and other orthodox Christian doctrines.

Isaac Newton is best remembered for his significant contributions to the field of physics and mathematics. Specifically, he is most well-known for his formulation of the Law of Universal Gravitation. To get the answer to this question, one could consider researching Isaac Newton's major achievements and examining his various scientific works and discoveries.

The Law of Universal Gravitation, proposed by Newton in his book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), explains the force of gravity between two objects. It states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Though Newton contributed significantly to the scientific method as well, his most prominent achievement and lasting legacy is his work on the Law of Universal Gravitation. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: "Isaac Newton is best remembered for The Law of Universal Gravitation."