During which stage of stress does the body adapt to the ongoing presence of the stressor?%0D%0A(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0Aalarm%0D%0Aalarm%0D%0A%0D%0Aresistance%0D%0Aresistance%0D%0A%0D%0Afight-or-flight%0D%0Afight-or-flight%0D%0A%0D%0Aexhaustion
The stage of stress where the body adapts to the ongoing presence of the stressor is the resistance stage.
During the resistance stage of stress, the body adapts to the ongoing presence of the stressor.
The stage during which the body adapts to the ongoing presence of a stressor is called the resistance stage.
To understand this, let's delve deeper into stress response. When the body encounters a stressor, it goes through three primary stages known as the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS): alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
1. Alarm Stage: This is the initial response to a stressor. When the body perceives a threat, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to the release of stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. This prepares the body for the "fight-or-flight" response, where it mobilizes energy to cope with the stressor.
2. Resistance Stage: If the stressor persists or becomes chronic, the body enters the resistance stage. During this stage, the body begins to adapt to the ongoing stressor. Cortisol levels may remain elevated as the body tries to maintain its heightened state of readiness. The body is employing various physiological and psychological mechanisms to cope with and tolerate the continued stressor.
3. Exhaustion Stage: If the stressor persists for an extended period without relief, the body eventually enters the exhaustion stage. At this point, the body's ability to maintain the resistance declines. The body's resources become depleted, and symptoms such as fatigue, burnout, and decreased immune function may occur. Prolonged stress in this stage can have detrimental effects on overall health and well-being.
In summary, during the resistance stage, the body is adapting to the ongoing presence of the stressor, trying to maintain stability and counteract the effects of stress.